Editorial

Editorial

A Test for the Testing Agency: Can Reforms Restore Trust in India’s Examination System?

Competitive examinations play a crucial role in shaping the future of millions of students in India. Every year, aspirants spend years preparing for entrance tests that determine admission to prestigious educational institutions and recruitment into public services. In such a high-stakes environment, the credibility of the examination system is as important as the examination itself.

Editorial

India’s Renewable Energy Revolution: Powering a Sustainable Future

India is undergoing one of the fastest renewable energy transformations in the world. Once heavily dependent on coal and imported fossil fuels, the country is now emerging as a global leader in clean energy. Massive investments in solar, wind, hydro and green hydrogen are reshaping India’s energy landscape while supporting economic growth, energy security and

Editorial

Balance Between Food and Fuel Security: Can India Achieve Both?

India’s ambition to reduce its dependence on imported crude oil has placed biofuels at the centre of its energy transition strategy. The government’s ethanol blending programme has made impressive progress, with the country steadily increasing the share of ethanol mixed with petrol. This initiative promises multiple benefits—lower oil imports, reduced carbon emissions, higher incomes for

Editorial

The Air Pollution Challenge: Why Clean Air Still Feels Out of Reach

Clean air is not a luxury—it is a basic necessity for a healthy life. Yet, for millions of Indians, breathing clean air remains a daily challenge. Several Indian cities frequently rank among the world’s most polluted, particularly during the winter months. Despite stricter regulations, cleaner fuel standards and multiple government initiatives, air pollution continues to

Editorial

Can India’s Demographic Dividend Become Its Greatest Strength?

India stands at a historic turning point. With more than 65% of its population below the age of 35 and one of the world’s largest working-age populations, the country possesses a demographic advantage that few nations enjoy today. While many developed economies are grappling with ageing populations and shrinking workforces, India has a young, energetic

Editorial

The New Security Challenge: How External Powers Can Exploit Internal Fault Lines

In the 21st century, national security is no longer defined solely by military strength or the ability to defend borders. The nature of conflict has evolved. Today, nations face threats that are less visible but often more dangerous—cyberattacks, misinformation campaigns, economic coercion, proxy networks and attempts to exploit internal divisions. For a diverse democracy like

Editorial

Public Spending vs Public Outcomes: Are We Measuring Success Correctly?

Governments around the world allocate vast sums of public money each year to improve healthcare, education, infrastructure, social welfare and economic development. In India, public expenditure has increased significantly over the past decade, reflecting the government’s commitment to building a stronger and more inclusive economy. However, a crucial question remains: should success be measured by

Editorial

India’s Logistics Revolution: Can Infrastructure Keep Up with Growth?

India is undergoing a logistics transformation unlike any in its history. As the world’s fastest-growing major economy and an emerging global manufacturing hub, the country is investing heavily in roads, railways, ports, airports and digital infrastructure to improve the movement of goods. Efficient logistics has become a cornerstone of economic growth, supporting industries, boosting exports

Editorial

Urban India at a Crossroads: Growth Without Planning?

India is experiencing one of the fastest urban transformations in the world. Every year, millions of people migrate from villages and small towns to cities in search of better education, employment and healthcare. According to various projections, nearly half of India’s population could be living in urban areas by 2047. This rapid urbanisation presents an

Editorial

The Make in India Mission: What’s Working and What Still Needs Fixing?

Launched in 2014, the Make in India mission was envisioned as a transformative initiative to position India as a global manufacturing hub. The programme sought to boost domestic manufacturing, attract foreign investment, generate employment and reduce dependence on imports. More than a decade later, the initiative has delivered notable successes, but it also faces challenges

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