France has reported around 1,000 excess deaths linked to the brutal heatwave sweeping across Europe, as temperatures in several countries climbed towards 40°C and extreme weather disrupted transport, power supply and public health systems. France’s public health agency said most of the fatalities involved elderly citizens, warning that the toll may rise as data from care homes and private residences is fully compiled.
Scientists described the heatwave — which began on 20 June — as one of the most severe ever recorded in Europe, stressing that such prolonged, intense heat would have been “virtually impossible” without human‑driven climate change. Researchers noted that unusually high night‑time temperatures, which prevent the body from cooling down, are now 100 times more likely than they were two decades ago.
Across the continent, the heatwave has strained infrastructure. In Germany, rail services were reduced on major routes in North Rhine‑Westphalia, while tram operations were suspended in Leipzig. Local media reported that many residents stayed indoors until temperatures eased after sunset. Parts of France experienced thunderstorms that knocked out electricity and disrupted transport, adding to the chaos.
The extreme heat has also affected Europe’s rivers and water bodies, with rising water temperatures creating challenges for electricity generation, particularly at nuclear and thermal plants that rely on river water for cooling. Countries including Italy, Poland and Germany issued health advisories urging people to stay hydrated, avoid outdoor activity and check on vulnerable neighbours.
Climate experts say Europe’s heatwaves are becoming longer, hotter and more frequent, a trend expected to intensify unless global emissions decline sharply. Public‑health officials across the EU have called for stronger heat‑action plans, better early‑warning systems and improved protection for the elderly.