The first phase of Legislative Assembly elections in Pakistan‑occupied Kashmir (PoK) began on Sunday under an atmosphere of tension, public anger and allegations of interference by Pakistan’s military establishment. More than 1.4 million registered voters are expected to cast their ballots across the Mirpur Division, where polling is taking place in 13 constituencies spread across Mirpur, Bhimber and Kotli districts.
The elections come just weeks after large‑scale protests swept through PoK, driven by rising economic hardship, soaring electricity prices, wheat flour shortages and deep frustration over governance failures. Demonstrators also opposed a controversial court ruling that upheld 12 reserved assembly seats for migrants settled in Pakistan, arguing that the decision undermines local representation.
To encourage turnout, the PoK government declared 27 July a public holiday in the Mirpur Division. More than 2,500 polling stations have been set up, and election materials were dispatched to all districts ahead of polling day. Security has been tightened significantly amid boycott calls from opposition groups and accusations that the Pakistan Army is exerting undue influence over the electoral process.
Political observers say the polls are unfolding against a backdrop of public distrust, with many residents questioning whether the elections will bring meaningful change. The unrest has revived scrutiny of Pakistan’s governance in the region and raised concerns about transparency, fairness and civilian autonomy.